一般系指病因不明的周圍性 面神經麻痹。起病急,多為單側,病初 可有耳內或耳后疼痛,常有發燒、耳鳴、聽力困難及頸項強硬,繼而出現受累側表情肌遲 緩性癱瘓,表現為額肌、皺眉肌、眼輪匝肌、鼻 肌、口周圍肌、頸闊肌等功能喪...[繼續閱讀]

    is applied to those cases of peripheral facial paralysis in which the e tiology is unknown. It is acute in onset and almost always unilateral. Initially, pain within or behind the ear is complained of Frequently there is fever,tinnitus,difficulty in heari...[繼續閱讀]

    簡稱丘腦,是一大的卵圓形 團塊,位于第三腦室的兩側,間腦的背 側部,斜跨大腦腳的上端。其前端狹小,略向 前上方隆凸,構成丘腦前結節;后端膨大,稱 為枕,突向背外側,遮蓋在內側膝狀體的背外 方;內側面上有一灰質橫橋,稱丘腦間粘合...[繼續閱讀]

    is a very large oval mass consisting chiefly of gray substance. It is located at the dorsal part of the dien cephalon and obliquely across the rostral end of the cerebral peduncle and betweenthe two thalami is the third ventricle,a deep median cleft. The ...[繼續閱讀]

    位于丘腦髓板和中線核之 間,向前伸達腹前核,后方接中央中核 和束旁核。主要由一些小型和大型細胞組 成。背內側核與情緒、情感活動有關。...[繼續閱讀]

    is located between the nuclei of the midline and the internalmedullary lamina,extending anteriorly to the anterior ventral nucleus and connect ing posteriorly with the centromedian nu cleus and the parafascicular nucleus. It is composed of small and large...[繼續閱讀]

    是丘腦外側核群腹側組最前 面的部分,沿內髓板背緣延伸。此核 主要接受來自腹外側核和腹后核的纖維。其 傳出纖維至扣帶回后部。...[繼續閱讀]

    is the most ante rior part of the ventral group of the lateralnuclei of the thalamus,extending along the dorsal border of the internal medullary lamina. It recieves mainly the fibers from the ventral lateral nucleus and the ventral posterior nucleus. Effe...[繼續閱讀]

    Loss of proprioception (joint position sensation etc. ) may result in poorly judged movement, the mcoordi nation becoming aggravated when the eyes are closed. It is often seen in spinal cord diseases....[繼續閱讀]

    是腰叢的分支,由第2～3 腰神經的纖維組成,于腰大肌內側緣 近骨盆上口處分出,在輸尿管的外側、髖總 動脈背方下行進入小骨盆,繼行于閉孔內肌表面,與閉孔血管伴行,最后穿經閉膜管入 股部,分為前、后支。其肌支支配閉孔外 肌、大...[繼續閱讀]