1旋股外側動脈橫支transversebranchoflateralfemoralcircumflexa.2第1穿動脈thefirstperforatinga.3骨膜支branchofperiosteum4第3穿動脈thethirdperforatinga.5膝上外側動脈lateralsuperiorgeniculara.[臨床解剖學要點]骨膜動脈主要來自鄰近動脈的骨膜支和干骺動脈骨膜...[繼續閱讀]

    1關節面articularsurface2關節內韌帶intra-articularlig.3關節腔articularcavity4滑膜脂墊synovialfold5滑膜層synoviallayer6側副韌帶collaterallig.7纖維層fibrouslayer[臨床解剖學要點]關節是骨連結的最高分化形式,相對骨面間有腔隙,充以滑液,活動度大。關節...[繼續閱讀]

    [臨床解剖學要點]骨骼肌纖維呈長圓柱形,直徑10～100um,肌膜外有基膜貼附。骨骼肌纖維是多核細胞,1條肌纖維內含有幾十甚至幾百個核,核呈扁橢圓形,位于肌膜下方。...[繼續閱讀]

    節段型,動脈造影...[繼續閱讀]

    雙支型,動脈造影A股直肌rectusfemorisB股外側肌vastuslateralisC腹直肌rectusabdominis...[繼續閱讀]

    動脈造影A腓腸肌(單支型)gastrocnemius(thetypeofsinglerami)B比目魚肌(雙支型)soleus(thetypeofdoublerami)...[繼續閱讀]

    [臨床解剖學要點]骨骼肌血供豐富,以適應肌的旺盛代謝。每塊肌均有自身的血液供應,主要血管多與神經伴行,沿肌間隔、筋膜間隙走行,分支從肌門入肌,在肌內反復分支,最后在肌內膜形成包繞肌纖維的毛細血管網,再匯入微靜脈、小...[繼續閱讀]

    1皮神經的營養血管thenutrientvesselsofthecutaneousn.2升支ascendingbranch3節段動脈segmentala.4降支desendingbranch5腓腸神經suraln.6筋膜皮支fascialcutaneousbranch7淺靜脈的營養血管thenutrientvesselsofthesuperficialv.8小隱靜脈smallsaphenousv....[繼續閱讀]

    1節段動脈segmentala.2皮神經營養血管thenutrientvesselsofthecutaneousn.3腓腸神經suraln.4小隱靜脈smallsaphenousv.5淺靜脈營養血管thenutrientvesselsofsuperficialv.6節段動脈segmentala....[繼續閱讀]

    1筋膜皮支thecutaneousbranchoffiscia2淺靜脈營養血管thenutrientvesselsofthesuperficialv.3大隱靜脈greatsaphenousv.[臨床解剖學要點]皮神經干的血供來源呈多源性、節段狀分布,不存在與皮神經干全長完全一致的伴行血管干。進入皮神經干的供血渠道...[繼續閱讀]