1.AlburgerPD,WeidnerPL,RandalRB.Supracondylarfracturesofthehumerusinchildren.JPediatrOrthop,1992,12:16～192.AndreasR,MarkR.Supracondylarfractureofthehumerusassociatedwithipsilateralforearmfracturesinchil?dren:areportof47cases.JPediatrOrthop,2001,21:307～312...[繼續閱讀]

    1.BarrettWP,AlmquistEA,StaheliLT.Fractureseparationofthedistalhumeralphysisinthenewborn.JPediatrOrthop,1984,4:617～6192.DeLeeJC,WilkinsKE,RogersLF,etal.Fractureseparationofthedistalhumerusepiphysis.JBoneJointSurg,1980,67:46～513.DiasJJ,LamontAC,JonesJM.Ultr...[繼續閱讀]

    小兒內髁骨折是兒童最少見的肘關節損傷。早在19世紀初期的文獻即有對此骨折的描述。此種骨折兒童中較少見,20世紀初期甚至有人懷疑此種骨折是否是兒童的一個獨立的骨折。實際上早在1950年Ashhurst就已經有所描述,此種骨折如移...[繼續閱讀]

    兒童肱骨外髁骨折較常見,在小兒肘關節骨折中,其發生率僅次于肱骨髁上骨折與孟氏骨折而居第三位。最小1歲,高發年齡在7歲,左側多于右側。合并損傷包括肘關節脫位(為外髁損傷的一種結果而非單獨的損傷)、鷹嘴的青枝骨折。骨折...[繼續閱讀]

    1.AnnaKV,LutzVL.Secondaryradialheaddislocationanddysplasiaofthelateralcondyleafterelbowtraumainchildren.JPediatrOrthop,2001,21:319～3232.Badelon0,BensahelH,MazdaK,etal.Lateralhumeralcondylarfracturesinchildren:Areportof47cases.JPediatrOrthop,1988,8:.31～34....[繼續閱讀]

    1.Woods,GM,TullosHG.ElbowInstabilityandMedialEpicondyleFracture.AmJSoprtsMed,1997,5:23～302.HinesRF,HerndonWA,EvansJP.OperativeTreatmentofMedialEpicondyleFracturesinChildern.ClinOrthop,1987,223:170～1743.WilsonnIL,IngranR,MillerJH.TreatmentofFracturesofthem...[繼續閱讀]

    1.Al-QattanMM,ZukerRM,andWeinbergMJ:Type4mediannerveentrapmentafterelbowdislocation.JHandSurg,1994,19B:613～6152.AndersonK,MortensenAC,GronP:Transversedivergentdislocationoftheelbow.ActaOrthopScand,1985,56:442～4433.BhanS,MeharaAK.Amethodofclosedreductionof...[繼續閱讀]

    1.BiyaniAMeharaA,BhanS.Percutaneouspinningforradialneckfractures.Injury,1994,25:169～1712.BoydHB,andAltenbergAR.Fracturesabouttheelbowinchildren.ArchSurg,1944,49:213～2243.DormansJP,RangM.Fracturesoftheolecranonandradialneckinchildren.OrthoClinnorthAm,1990,...[繼續閱讀]

    一、實用解剖出生時,尺骨近端的干骺端僅位于半月切跡的一半處。此年齡階段干骺端邊緣通常與鷹嘴的長軸相垂直,隨著骨化進行,干骺端邊緣變得越來越傾斜,其前方邊緣逐漸向近端發展。在6歲時,已達半月切跡的3/4。此時部分骺和...[繼續閱讀]

    一、實用解剖至生后6歲,冠狀突的形成主要是由尺骨鷹嘴遠端舌狀擴張部的骨骺與骺軟骨所組成。冠狀突沒有二次骨化中心,它是由鄰近干骺端邊緣不斷骨化形成的。發育成熟后冠狀突前面呈三角形,稍下為尺骨粗隆,有肱肌附麗于冠狀...[繼續閱讀]