1前正中線anteriormedianline2鎖骨中線midclavicularline3左季肋區lefthypochon-driacregion4左腹外側區(左腰區)leftlateralregionofabdomen5左腹股溝區(左髂區)leftinguinalregion6右腹股溝區(右髂區)rightinguinalregion7右腹外側區(右腰區)rightlateralregionofabdomen8右季...[繼續閱讀]

    1后正中線posteriormedianline2肩胛線scapularline[臨床解剖學要點]后正中線是經身體后面沿各椎骨棘突所作的垂直線,肩胛線是經肩胛骨下角所作的垂直線。臨床檢查、胸膜腔穿刺等常用此線作為標志。...[繼續閱讀]

    1劍突xiphoidprocess2肋弓costalarch3腱劃tendinousintersection4第11肋11thrib5腹直肌rectusabdominis6臍umbilicus7半月線semilunarline8白線lineaalba9第10肋10thrib10第8肋8thrib[臨床解剖學要點]腹部主要的骨性標志有劍突、肋弓、髂前上棘、髂嵴、恥骨聯合上緣...[繼續閱讀]

    1左肺尖apexofleftlung2左肺leftlung3左側膈頂leftcupulaofdiaphragm4脾spleen5胃stomach6小腸smallintestine7膀胱urinarybladder8盲腸cecum9升結腸ascendingcolon10橫結腸transversecolon11肝liver12右側膈頂rightcupulaofdiaphragm[臨床解剖學要點]胸腹腔主要器官的體表投影...[繼續閱讀]

    1右側膈頂rightcupulaofdiaphragm2右腎上腺rightsuprarenalgland3右腎rightkidney4右腎盂rightrenalpelvis5右輸尿管rightureter6闌尾appendix7直腸rectum8乙狀結腸sigmoidcolon9小腸smallintestine10左腎leftkidney11脾spleen12左側膈頂leftcupulaofdiaphragm...[繼續閱讀]

    1肋間神經外側皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofintercostalnerves2淺筋膜superficialfascia3旋髂淺動脈superficialiliaccircumflexa.4腹壁淺動脈superficialepigastrica.5臍umbilicus6皮膚skin[臨床解剖學要點]腹部的淺筋膜由疏松結締組織及脂肪構成。在腹下部的淺筋膜...[繼續閱讀]

    1肋間神經外側皮支lateralcutaneousbranchesofintercostalnerves2腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis3髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine4腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis5腱劃tendinousintersection6腹直肌鞘前層anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis[臨床解剖學...[繼續閱讀]

    1腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis2腹內斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis3腹股溝韌帶inguinallig.4腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis5腹直肌鞘前層anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis6腱劃tendinousintersection7腹直肌rectusabdominis[臨床解剖學要點]腹內斜...[繼續閱讀]

    1腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis2腹內斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis3腹橫肌transversusabdominis4旋髂深動脈deepiliaccircumflexa.5腹壁下動脈inferiorepigastrica.6弓狀線arcuateline7腹直肌鞘后層posteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis8腹直肌rectusabdominis[臨床解剖學要點...[繼續閱讀]

    1腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis2旋髂深動脈deepiliaccircumflexa.3髂腹下神經iliohypogastricn.4股動、靜脈femorala.andv.5精索spermaticcord6腹內斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis7腹橫肌transversusabdominis[臨床解剖學要點]髂腹下神經發自腰叢,于腹內斜肌和腹橫肌...[繼續閱讀]