1胸骨旁線parasternalline2胸骨線sternalline3右季肋區righthypochondriacregion4右外側區rightlumbarregion5右下腹區righthypogastriumregion6腹下區publicregion7前正中線anteriormedianline8鎖骨中線midclavicularline9腹上區epigastricregion10左季肋區lefthypochondriacregion11臍...[繼續閱讀]

    1上腹部橫切口transectionalincisionofepigastrium2下腹部斜切口obliqueincisionoflowerabdomen3腹股溝切口incisionofgroin4上腹正中切口medianincisionofepigastricregion5下腹部弧形切口arcincisionofepigastricregion...[繼續閱讀]

    1淺筋膜淺superficiallayerofsuperfacialfascia2腹直肌鞘前層anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis3腹直肌rectusabdominis4淺筋膜深層deeplayerofsuperfacialfascia5腹壁下動脈superiorepigastrica.6腹直肌鞘后層posteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis7弓狀線arcuateline8皮膚skin9淺...[繼續閱讀]

    A肋弓上B肋弓與髂前上棘水平之間C髂前上棘水平與恥骨之間1腹直肌rectusabdominis2皮膚skin3淺筋膜superficialfascia4胸大肌pectoralismajor5腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis6肋間肌intercostalm.7劍突xiphoidprocess8白線whiteline9腹膜外脂肪extraperitonealfat10腹...[繼續閱讀]

    A腹直肌鞘前面觀B矢狀切面注意構成腹直肌鞘的腱膜的配置　　A1白線lineaalba2腹橫肌transversesabdominis3腹壁下動脈inferiorepigastrica.4精索spermaticcord5弓狀線arcuateline6腹橫筋膜transversefascia7聯合腱conjoinedtendonB1皮膚skin2劍突xiphoidprocess3淺筋膜...[繼續閱讀]

    1肋間神經外側皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofintercostaln.2肋下神經外側皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofsubcostaln.3淺筋膜深層deeplayerofsuperficialfascia4淺筋膜淺層superficiallayerofsuperficialfascia5髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine6腹壁淺動脈superficialepigastrica.7旋髂淺...[繼續閱讀]

    1腹外斜肌abliquusexternusabdominis2腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis3腹壁淺動脈superficialepigastrica.4腹股溝韌帶inguinallig....[繼續閱讀]

    1腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis2腹直肌鞘前層anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis3臍umbilicus4腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis[臨床解剖學要點]腹外斜肌起于下8個肋外面,纖維從外上斜向內下,后部肌束止于髂嵴,其余肌束在髂前上棘...[繼續閱讀]

    1腱劃tendinousintersection2腹直肌rectusabdominis3腹直肌鞘前層anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis4腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis5肌間筋膜intermuscularfascia6腹內斜肌obiquusinternusabdominis7腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis8髂前上棘anteriorsuperi...[繼續閱讀]

    1腹直肌rectusabdominis2腹直肌鞘后層posteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis3腹直肌鞘前層anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis4弓狀線arcuateline5腹壁下動脈inferiorepigastrica.6腹橫筋膜transversefascia7腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis8腹內斜肌obliquusinternusabdomini...[繼續閱讀]